Base Oil

Base Oil

Base oil is the core product of SiNDA Industrial Group, a leading manufacturer and supplier of virgin and recycled base oil in the United Arab Emirates. With over seven years of expertise in Group 1 base oils—SN150, SN350, SN500, SN600, and Bright Stock—the company ensures high-quality production and efficient global distribution. Dubai serves as the key hub for the Middle East’s base oil trade, where virgin and recycled base oils from various countries are imported and re-exported to international markets. As a trusted base oil supplier, SiNDA Industrial Group guarantees premium quality and reliable supply to industries worldwide.

Looking for high-quality base oil? Contact SiNDA Industrial Group today for premium supply and reliable global distribution! 🚀

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What is Base Oil?

Base oil is an essential component in manufacturing lubricating greases, motor oil, and metal processing fluids, with each product requiring specific compositions and properties. A key factor in determining base oil quality is its viscosity at different temperatures, which directly impacts performance. The suitability of crude oil for base oil production depends on the concentration of base oil molecules and the ease of their extraction. High-quality base oil ensures optimal lubrication, efficiency, and durability in various industrial applications, making it a critical element in the production of superior lubricants and fluids.

Importance of Base Oil in Lubrication

Base oil, also known as base stock, is the fundamental component of lubricants, making up 70-95% of their composition. As the primary ingredient, base oil plays a crucial role in determining the performance, viscosity, and stability of lubricating products. Unlike natural substances, base oil is derived from crude oil through a refining process, with approximately 2% of the world’s crude oil production dedicated to lubricant manufacturing. The transformation of crude oil into base oil involves multiple refining steps to ensure optimal quality and performance. Due to its essential function in lubrication, base oil serves as the backbone of various industrial, automotive, and mechanical applications, enhancing efficiency and reducing friction in machinery and engines.

Types of Base Oil: Group I, II, III, IV, V

Base oil is categorized into five groups based on refining methods, composition, and performance characteristics. These classifications influence viscosity, which increases in cold temperatures and decreases when heated. Group I, II, and III base oils come from crude oil (mineral oil), with Group I being solvent-refined and the least processed, Group II undergoing hydrocracking for improved oxidation stability, and Group III undergoing severe hydrocracking for higher purity and performance. Group IV base oil consists of fully synthetic polyalphaolefins (PAOs), offering excellent performance in extreme temperatures. Group V base oil includes all other base oils not classified in the previous groups, such as naphthenic oils and esters, which are commonly used as additives to enhance lubricant properties. Choosing the right base oil is crucial for ensuring optimal lubrication, efficiency, and longevity in industrial and automotive applications.

  • Group I
  • Group II
  • Group III
  • Group IV
  • Group V

What Are the Uses for Lubricants?

Base oil is a key component in lubricants across various industries, including automotive, aviation, and industrial applications. It makes up 90% to 99% of finished industrial lubricants and 70% to 90% of automotive engine and transmission oils. In the industrial sector, base oil is used in gear oils, compressor and turbine oils, hydraulic fluids, and greases, ensuring optimal lubrication and protection. The selection of base oil depends on specific performance requirements such as temperature, load, and speed to enhance efficiency and extend the lifespan of machinery. With its essential role in reducing friction and wear, base oil is crucial for maintaining the performance and durability of industrial and automotive equipment.

  • Automotive
  • aviation
  • industrial applications

Characteristics of Lubricant Base Oils

Base oil is the essential component of lubricants, directly affecting their performance and efficiency. Key properties include viscosity, which reduces friction and wear, oxidation stability for longer oil life, low volatility to prevent oil loss at high temperatures, and thermal stability for performance in extreme conditions. The refining process and quality of base oil, classified into Group I, II, III, IV, and V, determine these characteristics. Choosing the right base oil is crucial for industrial, automotive, and machinery applications, as it enhances lubrication, extends equipment lifespan, and lowers maintenance costs. High-quality base oil ensures better protection and efficiency, making it vital for optimal machine performance.

Base oils are as follows

  • Group I Base Oil – These base oils are solvent-refined and commonly used in applications requiring moderate performance, such as lubricants for older engines and industrial machinery. Popular grades include SN150, SN350, SN500, SN600, and Bright Stock.

  • Group II Base Oil – Produced through hydrocracking, these oils offer better oxidation stability and lower sulfur content, making them ideal for modern engine oils, hydraulic fluids, and industrial lubricants.

  • Group III Base Oil – These high-performance base oils undergo severe hydrocracking, providing excellent viscosity index and thermal stability. They are commonly used in synthetic lubricants and high-performance automotive oils.

  • Group IV Base Oil (PAO – Polyalphaolefin) – Fully synthetic and engineered for superior lubrication, these base oils are used in high-performance applications, including aviation, racing engines, and extreme-temperature environments.

  • Group V Base Oil – A diverse category that includes esters, naphthenic oils, and other synthetic compounds used for specialized lubricants, such as refrigeration oils and fire-resistant fluids.

  • Recycled Base Oil – Also known as re-refined base oil (RRBO), this eco-friendly alternative is processed from used lubricants, ensuring sustainability without compromising quality for industrial and automotive applications.

Base Oil in Dubai, UAE

Dubai, UAE, is a key hub for base oil trade, specializing in the import, export, and distribution of virgin and recycled base oils worldwide. As a strategic location in the Middle East, Dubai supplies Group I, II, III, IV, and V base oils to industries like automotive and manufacturing. With strong infrastructure and advanced refining processes, Dubai ensures high-quality base oil production, blending, and distribution. Leading refineries and efficient logistics make Dubai a competitive player in the base oil industry, meeting global demand for lubricants, engine oils, and hydraulic fluids with premium quality and pricing.

Why Choose Sinda Base Oil in Dubai?

SiNDA Company, a leading base oil supplier in the UAE, specializes in providing high-quality virgin and recycled base oils to meet global industrial demands. As one of the strongest motor oil producers, we offer reliable solutions for businesses looking to source premium base oil for their factories. Contact our sales team today to explore how we can support your base oil needs with top-tier products and seamless global distribution.

Demand for Base Oil in the UAE Market

The Dubai Base Oil Market is poised for steady growth, with a projected CAGR of 5.1% from 2024 to 2033. In 2024, the market size is expected to reach USD 2,272.8 million, increasing to USD 3,556.2 million by 2033. As a key trading and production hub, Dubai’s base oil industry supports diverse sectors, including automotive, industrial, and marine lubricants. Its strategic location, advanced infrastructure, and investment in refining and blending facilities contribute to its market dominance. The demand for high-quality base oil continues to rise, driven by industrial expansion and sustainability initiatives. With a focus on innovation and superior lubricant formulations, Dubai’s base oil market plays a crucial role in meeting regional and global lubrication needs, fostering economic growth and industrial development. As a leading supplier, Dubai remains a central hub for virgin and recycled base oil, ensuring premium-quality supply to international markets.

Dubai as a Hub for Base Oil Trading

Dubai’s strategic geographical location makes it a key hub for base oil trading, connecting major markets in Europe, Asia, and Africa. Positioned at the crossroads of global trade routes, Dubai facilitates the seamless flow of base oil between leading producers in the Gulf and major consumers in Asia, Europe, and North America. This prime location allows base oil suppliers to efficiently manage logistics, ensuring a steady supply of high-quality virgin and recycled base oil to industries worldwide. Additionally, Dubai’s world-class infrastructure, including its advanced ports, free zones, and international airports, enhances its role as a global base oil trading hub. With significant investments in refining and blending facilities, Dubai continues to strengthen its position as a leading base oil supplier, meeting the growing demand for lubricants and industrial oils across international markets while ensuring efficiency, reliability, and cost-effective distribution.

Types of Base Oils Offered by SINDA

SINDA provides a wide range of high-quality base oils, including Group I, II, and III base oils, along with specialty grades such as SN150, SN350, SN500, SN600, and Bright Stock. These base oils are refined to meet the lubrication demands of automotive, industrial, and marine applications. SINDA offers both virgin and recycled base oils, ensuring cost-effective and sustainable solutions for lubricant manufacturers globally. With a focus on quality, oxidation stability, viscosity control, and thermal resistance, SINDA’s base oil products enhance lubrication performance and extend equipment lifespan. As a trusted base oil supplier in Dubai, UAE, SiNDA ensures reliable global distribution and competitive pricing, making it the preferred choice for businesses seeking premium base oil solutions for engine oils, hydraulic fluids, and industrial lubricants.

Group I Base Oil

This group of oil is derived from refining paraffinic crude oil and appears as a liquid at room temperature, ranging in color from white to dark brown. It is non-hazardous and remains the most cost-effective base oil available, making it ideal for various industrial and automotive applications. Widely used in lubricant formulations, Group I base oil offers reliable performance at an economical price.

  • SN70 Base Oil – Light viscosity for specialized lubrication needs
  • SN100 Base Oil – Ideal for general lubricant formulations
  • SN150 Base Oil – Used in hydraulic oils, engine oils, and industrial lubricants
  • SN300 Base Oil – Medium viscosity for diverse lubrication requirements
  • SN350 Base Oil – Commonly used in gear oils, marine lubricants, and greases
  • SN500 Base Oil – Essential for motor oils and industrial applications
  • SN600 Base Oil – Higher viscosity for heavy-duty lubrication
  • SN900 Base Oil – High-viscosity oil used in gear oils and marine lubricants
  • Bright Stock (BS150) – Enhances performance in high-quality lubricants and gear oils

Group II Base Oil

Group II base oils area highly refined mineral oil produced through the hydrocracking process, offering lower viscosity, reduced sulfur content (≤0.03%), and over 90% saturation. With a viscosity index above 100, it provides better oxidation stability and a clear water-white appearance compared to Group I base oil. Widely used in automotive, industrial, and marine lubricants, Group II base oil has become the preferred choice for high-performance engine oils and other lubricant applications due to its superior purity and stability.

  • 100N (Neutral) Group II Base Oil

Viscosity: ~4-5 cSt @ 100°C

Applications: Engine oils, hydraulic fluids, industrial lubricants

  • 150N (Neutral) Group II Base Oil

Viscosity: ~5-6 cSt @ 100°C

Applications: Gear oils, compressor oils, automotive lubricants

  • 220N (Neutral) Group II Base Oil

Viscosity: ~6-8 cSt @ 100°C

Applications: Transmission fluids, metalworking fluids, turbine oils

  • 500N (Neutral) Group II Base Oil

Viscosity: ~10-12 cSt @ 100°C

Applications: Heavy-duty lubricants, marine oils, industrial gear oils

  • 600N (Neutral) Group II Base Oil

Viscosity: ~12-15 cSt @ 100°C

Applications: High-viscosity industrial lubricants, process oils

List of Group III Base Oils

Group III base oils are highly refined mineral oils that offer superior performance compared to Group I and II. These oils undergo severe hydrocracking and hydroisomerization, resulting in very low sulfur content, higher viscosity index (VI), and better oxidation stability—making them a popular choice for synthetic lubricants.

  • cSt Group III Base Oil

Viscosity: ~3.0-3.4 cSt @ 100°C

Applications: Low-viscosity motor oils (0W-20, 5W-30), fuel-efficient lubricants

  • cSt Group III Base Oil

Viscosity: ~3.8-4.2 cSt @ 100°C

Applications: Passenger car motor oils (PCMO), synthetic industrial lubricants

  • cSt Group III Base Oil

Viscosity: ~5.8-6.2 cSt @ 100°C

Applications: Heavy-duty diesel engine oils (HDEO), industrial gear oils

  • cSt Group III Base Oil

Viscosity: ~7.5-8.5 cSt @ 100°C

Applications: High-performance lubricants, turbine oils, hydraulic fluids

  • cSt Group III Base Oil

Viscosity: ~9.5-10.5 cSt @ 100°C

Applications: Heavy-duty industrial oils, high-temperature applications

Group IV & V Base Oils (Synthetic & Specialties)

Group IV base oils are fully synthetic polyalphaolefins (PAOs) that offer exceptional thermal stability, low volatility, and superior cold-temperature performance. These oils are engineered for high-performance applications, making them ideal for synthetic motor oils, industrial lubricants, and extreme-temperature environments.

  • PAO 2 cSt (Low-Viscosity Synthetic Base Oil)
  • Viscosity: ~2.0-2.5 cSt @ 100°C
  • Applications: High-performance compressor oils, low-viscosity hydraulic fluids
  • PAO 4 cSt (Standard Synthetic Base Oil for Motor Oils)
  • Viscosity: ~4.0-4.5 cSt @ 100°C
  • Applications: Passenger car motor oils (PCMO), aviation lubricants, transmission fluids
  • PAO 6 cSt (Mid-Viscosity Synthetic Base Oil)
  • Viscosity: ~5.8-6.5 cSt @ 100°C
  • Applications: Heavy-duty diesel engine oils (HDEO), industrial gear oils, high-performance greases
  • PAO 8 cSt (High-Performance Synthetic Base Oil)
  • Viscosity: ~7.5-8.5 cSt @ 100°C
  • Applications: Synthetic industrial lubricants, turbine oils, high-load applications
  • PAO 10 cSt (High-Viscosity Synthetic Base Oil)
  • Viscosity: ~9.5-10.5 cSt @ 100°C
  • Applications: High-temperature lubricants, specialty greases, marine lubricants
  • PAO 40 cSt (Ultra-High-Viscosity PAO)
  • Viscosity: ~38-42 cSt @ 100°C
  • Applications: Specialty lubricants, heavy-duty gear oils, extreme-pressure applications

Group V

Group V base oils are specialty synthetic or natural oils that do not fit into Group I, II, III, or IV classifications. These base oils include esters, polyalkylene glycols (PAGs), silicones, phosphate esters, and other high-performance fluids. They are commonly used in extreme conditions, biodegradable lubricants, and niche industrial applications.

· Ester-Based Base Oils (Synthetic Esters, Polyol Esters – POE)

  • Viscosity: Varies based on formulation
  • Applications: High-performance aviation lubricants, racing motor oils, biodegradable lubricants
  • Key Benefits: Excellent lubricity, high thermal stability, and biodegradability

·Polyalkylene Glycol (PAG) Base Oils

  • Viscosity: Wide range (low to high viscosity)
  • Applications: Industrial gear oils, compressor lubricants, food-grade lubricants
  • Key Benefits: High viscosity index, water solubility, and excellent load-carrying capacity

·Phosphate Ester Base Oils

  • Viscosity: Varies based on formulation
  • Applications: Fire-resistant hydraulic fluids, aerospace lubricants
  • Key Benefits: Excellent fire resistance, high-temperature stability

· Silicone Base Oils

  • Viscosity: Wide range (low to high viscosity)
  • Applications: High-temperature lubricants, electrical insulating fluids, automotive damping fluids
  • Key Benefits: Extremely high thermal stability, oxidation resistance, and non-toxicity

·Polyisobutylene (PIB) Base Oils

  • Viscosity: Varies depending on molecular weight
  • Applications: Tackifier additives, food-grade lubricants, gear oils
  • Key Benefits: High viscosity, excellent adhesion, and oxidation resistance

·Alkylated Naphthalene (AN) Base Oils

  • Viscosity: Medium-to-high viscosity grades available
  • Applications: High-temperature industrial lubricants, synthetic motor oils
  • Key Benefits: Exceptional thermal stability and oxidation resistance

Base Oil Groups Comparison

Property

Group I

Group II

Group III

Group IV (PAO)

Group V (Others)

Saturation (%)

<90

>90

>90

100

Varies

Sulfur Content (%)

>0.03

<0.03

<0.03

0

Varies

Viscosity Index

80-120

90-120

>120

120-150+

Varies

Production Method

Solvent Refining

Hydrocracking

Severe Hydrocracking

Synthetic (Polyalphaolefin)

Synthetic or Natural

Applications

General Lubrication, Older Engines

Automotive, Industrial Lubricants

High-Performance Automotive & Industrial

High-Performance, Extreme Conditions

Specialized Applications (e.g., Esters, PAGs)

Cost

Low

Moderate

High

Very High

Varies

Applications of Base Oil

Base oil is a crucial component in various industries, primarily used in manufacturing lubricants, greases, and motor oils. It enhances engine performance, reduces friction, and extends the lifespan of machinery, making it essential for the automotive, industrial, and marine sectors. Additionally, base oil serves as a key ingredient in transformer oils, white oils for cosmetics, and process oils for rubber and plastics. Its excellent thermal stability and oxidation resistance improve the efficiency of heavy-duty equipment and high-performance engines. As industries shift towards sustainable solutions, the demand for high-quality, eco-friendly base oils continues to grow.

  • Automotive Lubricants
  • Industrial Lubricants
  • Marine and Aviation Lubricants
  • Other Specialty Application

 

Automotive Lubricants

Automotive lubricants reduce friction, enhance engine performance, and extend vehicle lifespan by minimizing wear and tear. Choose high-quality engine oils, transmission fluids, and greases to improve fuel efficiency and protect vital components.

Industrial Lubricants

Industrial lubricants enhance machinery performance, reduce friction, and prevent wear in heavy-duty equipment. Use high-quality hydraulic oils, gear oils, and greases to improve efficiency and extend equipment lifespan.

Marine and Aviation Lubricants

Marine & aviation lubricants ensure optimal engine performance, reduce friction, and protect critical components in extreme conditions. Choose high-quality oils and greases for enhanced fuel efficiency and long-lasting protection.

Other Specialty Applications

Specialty lubricants cater to unique applications, providing superior protection and performance in extreme environments. Choose advanced greases, oils, and coatings for enhanced efficiency and durability across various industries.

 Why Choose SiNDA Base Oil?

Customers should choose SINDA for base oil in Dubai due to its premium quality, reliable supply, and competitive pricing. With a strong industry reputation, SINDA ensures top-grade lubrication solutions for various applications.

High-Quality Products

SINDA offers premium base oils with superior purity, stability, and performance for various industrial and automotive applications. Our high-quality formulations ensure optimal lubrication, enhancing efficiency and equipment longevity.

Competitive Pricing in UAE

SINDA provides high-quality base oils at competitive prices in the UAE, ensuring cost-effective lubrication solutions. Our affordable rates and reliable supply make us a trusted choice for various industries.

Reliable Supply Chain & Bulk Orders

SINDA ensures a steady supply of high-quality base oils in the UAE, meeting bulk order demands with efficiency and reliability. Our strong logistics network guarantees timely delivery for various industrial needs.

Compliance with International Standards

SINDA’s base oils meet international quality and performance standards, ensuring superior lubrication for diverse applications. Our commitment to compliance guarantees reliability, efficiency, and industry-approved formulations.

Base Oil Storage & Distribution in Dubai

SINDA offers efficient base oil storage and distribution in Dubai, ensuring a seamless supply for various industries. Our advanced facilities and strong logistics network guarantee timely delivery and product integrity.

Storage Facilities & Logistics

SINDA provides state-of-the-art storage facilities and efficient logistics for base oils, ensuring safe handling and timely distribution. Our reliable supply chain supports bulk orders and seamless delivery across the UAE.

Local & International Export Services

SINDA offers reliable local and international export services for base oils, ensuring timely delivery and global reach. Our strong logistics network and quality assurance make us a trusted supplier worldwide.

Compliance with UAE Regulations

SINDA ensures full compliance with UAE regulations for base oils, guaranteeing high-quality, industry-approved lubrication solutions. Our commitment to standards ensures reliability, safety, and environmental responsibility.

Where to Buy Base Oil in Dubai?

Looking to buy base oil in Dubai? You can find reliable base oil suppliers in Jebel Ali, Al Quoz, and Dubai Industrial City, offering Group I, II, and III base oils with bulk and drum packaging options. Check local refineries, B2B marketplaces, and supplier websites for competitive prices and global shipping.

Trusted Suppliers & Distributors

Sinda is a leading base oil supplier and distributor, providing high-quality Group I, II, and III base oils for industrial applications. With a strong presence in Dubai, Sinda offers bulk supply, competitive pricing, and global shipping to meet diverse industry needs. Choose Sinda for reliable base oil solutions backed by quality assurance and excellent customer service.

Wholesale & Bulk Supply

Sinda offers wholesale and bulk supply of high-quality base oils in Dubai, catering to industrial and commercial needs. With global cost-effective pricing, bulk packaging options, and shipping, Sinda ensures a reliable supply chain. Choose Sinda for premium base oil solutions with consistent quality and timely delivery.

How to Order Base Oil ?

For further information and ordering you can contact us via following ways :

WhatsApp DUBAI: +971561544177 

Dubai Address : DAMAC Vera Tower, Business Bay, Dubai, UAE

E-mail : info@sindaoil.ae